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腕管综合征的腕横韧带内镜下松解术:22个月临床结果

Endoscopic release of the carpal ligament for carpal tunnel syndrome: 22-month clinical result.

作者信息

Chow J C

机构信息

Orthopaedic Clinic of Mt. Vernon, Illinois.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 1990;6(4):288-96. doi: 10.1016/0749-8063(90)90058-l.

Abstract

This article represents a review of 149 carpal tunnel decompressions on 109 carpal tunnel syndrome patients, and a 22-month clinical result on endoscopic carpal ligament release. The symptoms were relieved and no permanent nerve damage, vascular complications, hematomas, infections, or recurrences were reported. Postoperatively, one patient had a temporary loss of the interosseous muscle but recovered spontaneously in 4 weeks. In this 22-month survey, 28.9% of the patients were able to return to normal activities and work within 1 week, 58.5% returned within 2 weeks, 75.4% returned within 3 weeks, and 85.9% returned within 4 weeks. A pinch-and-grip study was performed; 32% regained normal pinch-and-grip strength within 1 week, 74% regained it in 2 weeks, 93% regained it in 3 weeks, and 100% regained it in 4 weeks. Based on our results, there has been rapid recovery, less scarring, decreased postoperative pain, and no loss of pinch-and-grip strength.

摘要

本文回顾了对109例腕管综合征患者进行的149次腕管减压手术,以及内镜下腕横韧带松解术22个月的临床结果。症状得到缓解,未报告永久性神经损伤、血管并发症、血肿、感染或复发情况。术后,1例患者出现骨间肌暂时失用,但在4周内自行恢复。在这项为期22个月的调查中,28.9%的患者能够在1周内恢复正常活动和工作,58.5%在2周内恢复,75.4%在3周内恢复,85.9%在4周内恢复。进行了捏力和握力研究;32%的患者在1周内恢复正常捏力和握力,74%在2周内恢复,93%在3周内恢复,100%在4周内恢复。根据我们的结果,患者恢复迅速,瘢痕形成较少,术后疼痛减轻,捏力和握力未丧失。

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