Arslanian-Engoren Cynthia, Sullivan Barbara-Jean, Struble Laura
School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Clin Nurse Spec. 2011 Sep-Oct;25(5):253-9. doi: 10.1097/nur.0b013e31822c47d7.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study was to revise 3 clinical nurse specialist (CNS) educational tracks with current National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialist core competencies and educational expectations.
National curricula recommendations include core competencies by the 3 spheres of influence. Advanced practice registered nurses consensus model educational requirements include a minimum of 500 faculty-supervised clinical hours; separate graduate courses in pharmacology, pathophysiology, and advanced physical assessment; and content in differential diagnosis disease management, decision making, and role preparation.
This educational initiative was designed to (1) align with core competencies and advanced practice registered nurse consensus model recommendations, (2) create an innovative learning environment, (3) meet the needs of diverse student populations, (4) align with emerging doctor of nursing practice programs, (5) create a high-efficiency and high-quality environment to manage human and fiscal resources, and (6) reduce duplication of efforts.
Courses were revised that did not meet current CNS educational preparation expectations. A total of 11 didactic and clinical sequences courses were developed for the 3 tracks to (1) ensure minimum numbers of clinical hours; (2) expand content on health promotion and risk reduction, advanced practice nurse role, and the healthcare delivery system; (3) consolidate clinical courses; and (4) resequence foundational content before beginning clinical courses.
INTERPRETATION/CONCLUSION: Revisioning a CNS curriculum in 3 specialty tracks is challenging but doable using innovative and creative approaches.
The innovative process used to revise our CNS curriculum will assist nurse educators faced with similar program delivery challenges to meet future directions for educating CNS students in advanced nursing practice.
目的/目标:本研究的目的是根据当前国家临床护士专家协会的核心能力和教育期望,修订3条临床护士专家(CNS)教育路径。
国家课程建议包括三个影响领域的核心能力。高级实践注册护士共识模型的教育要求包括至少500小时由教师监督的临床实践;药理学、病理生理学和高级身体评估方面的单独研究生课程;以及鉴别诊断疾病管理、决策制定和角色准备方面的内容。
这项教育倡议旨在(1)与核心能力和高级实践注册护士共识模型建议保持一致,(2)创建一个创新的学习环境,(3)满足不同学生群体的需求,(4)与新兴的护理实践博士项目保持一致,(5)创建一个高效和高质量的环境来管理人力和财政资源,以及(6)减少工作的重复。
对不符合当前CNS教育准备期望的课程进行了修订。为这3条路径总共开发了11门理论和临床序列课程,以(1)确保最少的临床小时数;(2)扩展关于健康促进和风险降低、高级实践护士角色以及医疗保健提供系统的内容;(3)整合临床课程;以及(4)在开始临床课程之前重新安排基础内容的顺序。
解读/结论:修订3个专业路径的CNS课程具有挑战性,但采用创新和创造性的方法是可行的。
用于修订我们CNS课程的创新过程将帮助面临类似项目交付挑战的护理教育工作者,以满足未来在高级护理实践中教育CNS学生的方向。