Milenković Saša, Paunković Ljiljana, Višnjić Milan, Kovačević Predrag
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2012 Mar-Apr;140(3-4):229-32. doi: 10.2298/sarh1204229m.
Traumatic hand amputation is a very severe and rare injury. Replantation and revascularization surgery requires the existence of specialized centres and well-educated teams of microsurgeons. In places where there are no such specialized centres for this kind of surgery, traumatic hand amputation is a major concern and quite a challenge, and a successfully performed replantation is a great accomplishment.
We report a case of a successfully survived replanted hand in a 35-year-old male patient with unfortunately bad end result of the treatment. The patient with the amputated left hand (disarticulation) had a surgery 4 hours after injury. The urgent surgical procedure required a debridement, the excision of the first row of the carpal bones, external fixation of the wrist, vascular anastomoses, nerve repair, tenorrhaphy, skin sutures and decompression skin incisions.The successful operation did not have a successful post-operative course due to the patient's psychiatric problems and lack of rehabilitation at the psychiatric institution where the treatment was continued.
Successful surgical performance can unfortunately be ruined due to inadequate further treatment course or the wrong selection for such a demanding surgery. The survival of the amputated hand can be achieved surgically, but achieving refunctioning does not always depend on surgery. It also depends on the very patient, his motivation, rehabilitation, as well as on the proper selection for such a demanding and complex surgical procedure.
创伤性手部截肢是一种非常严重且罕见的损伤。再植和血管重建手术需要有专门的中心以及受过良好教育的显微外科团队。在没有此类手术专门中心的地方,创伤性手部截肢是一个重大问题且颇具挑战,成功进行再植是一项了不起的成就。
我们报告一例35岁男性患者,其再植后的手部成功存活,但治疗最终结果不幸不佳。该左手离断患者在受伤4小时后接受了手术。紧急手术包括清创、切除第一排腕骨、腕关节外固定、血管吻合、神经修复、肌腱缝合、皮肤缝合以及减压皮肤切口。由于患者存在精神问题且在继续治疗的精神病院缺乏康复治疗,成功的手术并未带来成功的术后过程。
不幸的是,由于后续治疗过程不足或对这种高要求手术的错误选择,成功的手术效果可能会被破坏。截肢手的存活可以通过手术实现,但恢复功能并不总是取决于手术。它还取决于患者本人、其积极性、康复情况,以及对这种高要求且复杂手术的正确选择。