Radiology and Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Nano Lett. 2012 Jul 11;12(7):3369-77. doi: 10.1021/nl204175t. Epub 2012 Jun 11.
Delivery is one of the most critical obstacles confronting nanoparticle use in cancer diagnosis and therapy. For most oncological applications, nanoparticles must extravasate in order to reach tumor cells and perform their designated task. However, little understanding exists regarding the effect of nanoparticle shape on extravasation. Herein we use real-time intravital microscopic imaging to meticulously examine how two different nanoparticles behave across three different murine tumor models. The study quantitatively demonstrates that high-aspect ratio single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) display extravasational behavior surprisingly different from, and counterintuitive to, spherical nanoparticles although the nanoparticles have similar surface coatings, area, and charge. This work quantitatively indicates that nanoscale extravasational competence is highly dependent on nanoparticle geometry and is heterogeneous.
递呈是阻碍纳米颗粒在癌症诊断和治疗中应用的最关键因素之一。对于大多数肿瘤学应用而言,纳米颗粒必须外渗才能到达肿瘤细胞并执行其指定任务。然而,对于纳米颗粒形状对其外渗的影响却知之甚少。在这里,我们使用实时活体显微镜成像技术来仔细研究两种不同的纳米颗粒在三种不同的小鼠肿瘤模型中的行为。该研究定量地证明,尽管高长径比单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)和球形纳米颗粒具有相似的表面涂层、面积和电荷,但它们的外渗行为却截然不同,与直觉相反。这项工作定量地表明,纳米级外渗能力高度依赖于纳米颗粒的几何形状,而且是不均匀的。