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[短缩型髋部骨量减少与非典型股骨骨折有关吗?短缩型髋部骨量减少与非典型股骨骨折有关——非典型股骨骨折的病理生理学——]

[Is SSBT associated with atypical femoral fracture? SSBT is associated with atypical femoral fracture - pathophysiology of atypical femoral fractures - ].

作者信息

Mashiba Tasuku

机构信息

Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, Kagawa University of Faculty of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Calcium. 2012 Jun;22(6):914-8.

Abstract

Recently, atypical femoral fracture has emerged as potential complication of long-term bisphosphonate therapy. Before considering the potential harmful effects of oversupression of bone turnover, it has been supposed that suppressed bone turnover in postmenopausal skeleton has well documented beneficial effects on bone strength and fracture risk. However, the benefit of long-term use of bisphosphonate for the prevention of femoral fractures seems to be lower than previously speculated. There are several factors by which severely suppressed bone turnover may reduce bone mechanical properties. These include increased mineralization of bone and increased homogeneity of mineralization, changes in collagen cross linking and accumulation of bone microdamage.

摘要

最近,非典型股骨骨折已成为长期双膦酸盐治疗的潜在并发症。在考虑骨转换过度抑制的潜在有害影响之前,人们认为绝经后骨骼中骨转换受抑制对骨强度和骨折风险具有充分记录的有益作用。然而,长期使用双膦酸盐预防股骨骨折的益处似乎低于先前的推测。严重抑制骨转换可能通过多种因素降低骨的力学性能。这些因素包括骨矿化增加和矿化均匀性增加、胶原交联变化以及骨微损伤的积累。

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