350例连续肾移植中的泌尿系统并发症
Urological complications in 350 consecutive renal transplants.
作者信息
Sert S, Gülay H, Hamaloğlu E, Haberal M
机构信息
Turkish Transplantation and Burn Foundation Hospital, Ankara.
出版信息
Br J Urol. 1990 Dec;66(6):568-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1990.tb07183.x.
Ten urological complications (2.9%) were found in 350 kidney transplants performed in this centre. These included obstructive uropathy (20%), urinary leaks (40%), distal uretic fistulas (necrosis) (30%) and renal calculi (10%). Two grafts were lost due to chronic rejection 9 and 30 months post-operatively. The remaining 8 patients have stable renal function (mean creatinine 1.5 mg%). It was concluded that meticulous surgical technique may reduce the number of urological complications and early diagnosis and prompt surgical treatment may help to save the grafts.
在该中心进行的350例肾移植手术中，发现了10例泌尿系统并发症（2.9%）。这些并发症包括梗阻性尿路病（20%）、尿漏（40%）、远端输尿管瘘（坏死）（30%）和肾结石（10%）。有2例移植肾因慢性排斥反应在术后9个月和30个月丧失功能。其余8例患者肾功能稳定（平均肌酐1.5mg%）。得出的结论是，精细的手术技术可能会减少泌尿系统并发症的数量，早期诊断和及时的手术治疗可能有助于挽救移植肾。
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