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用前列腺素合成酶抑制剂和阿伐福坦(止痛解痉剂)治疗肾绞痛。

Treatment of renal colic by prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors and avafortan (analgesic antispasmodic).

作者信息

el-Sherif A E, Foda R, Norlen L J, Yahia H

机构信息

Department of Urology, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Br J Urol. 1990 Dec;66(6):602-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1990.tb07190.x.

Abstract

In a study of the pain-relieving effect of 3 drugs commonly used to treat acute renal colic in this hospital, intravenous indomethacin and intramuscular diclofenac (prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors) were compared with intravenous Avafortan (analgesic antispasmodic). As first-line analgesics, prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors, if given intravenously, offer an effective alternative to Avafortan. Of 145 patients studied, 32 required a second injection for complete relief of pain. Administering a second dose of prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors resulted in equally significant pain relief rate even though the route was intramuscular.

摘要

在一项关于本院常用的3种治疗急性肾绞痛药物的止痛效果的研究中,将静脉注射吲哚美辛和肌肉注射双氯芬酸(前列腺素合成酶抑制剂)与静脉注射阿法坦(止痛解痉药)进行了比较。作为一线镇痛药,前列腺素合成酶抑制剂若静脉给药,可作为阿法坦的有效替代药物。在145名研究患者中,32名患者需要第二次注射才能完全缓解疼痛。即使给药途径为肌肉注射,给予第二剂前列腺素合成酶抑制剂也能产生同样显著的止痛效果。

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