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临床慢性阻塞性肺疾病问卷与BODE指数的相关性——一项横断面研究

The clinical COPD questionnaire correlated with BODE index-A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Liu Shih-Feng, Tseng Ching-Wan, Tu Mei-Lien, Wang Chin-Chou, Tseng Chia-Cheng, Chin Chien-Hung, Lin Meng-Chih, Liu Jien-Wei

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:361535. doi: 10.1100/2012/361535. Epub 2012 Apr 30.

Abstract

The Global initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) staging has widely used in the stratification of the severity of COPD, while BODE (body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity) index was proven superior to FEV1 in predicting mortality, exacerbation and disease severity in patients with COPD. Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ), a questionnaire with ten items categorized into three domains (symptoms, functional state and mental state) was developed to measure health status of COPD patients. However, little is known about the relationship between CCQ score and BODE index. We performed a prospective study with the inclusion of 89 patients who were clinically stable after a 6-week-therapy for COPD symptoms comparing their health status assessed by CCQ, BODE index and GOLD staging. We found that the total CCQ score was correlated with BODE score (P < 0.001) and GOLD staging (P < 0.001); of three CCQ domains, the functional status correlated the most with BODE index (rS = 0.670) and GOLD staging (rS = 0.531), followed by symptoms (rS = 0.482; rS = 0.346, respectively), and mental status (rS = 0.340; rS = 0.236, respectively). Our data suggest that CCQ is a reliable and convenient alternative tool to evaluate the severity of COPD.

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议(GOLD)分期已广泛用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病严重程度的分层,而BODE(体重指数、气流阻塞、呼吸困难和运动能力)指数在预测慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的死亡率、急性加重和疾病严重程度方面已被证明优于第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)。临床慢性阻塞性肺疾病问卷(CCQ)是一份包含10个项目、分为三个领域(症状、功能状态和精神状态)的问卷,用于评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的健康状况。然而,关于CCQ评分与BODE指数之间的关系知之甚少。我们进行了一项前瞻性研究,纳入了89例经6周慢性阻塞性肺疾病症状治疗后临床稳定的患者,比较通过CCQ、BODE指数和GOLD分期评估的他们的健康状况。我们发现CCQ总分与BODE评分(P < 0.001)和GOLD分期(P < 0.001)相关;在CCQ的三个领域中,功能状态与BODE指数(rS = 0.670)和GOLD分期(rS = 0.531)的相关性最高,其次是症状(分别为rS = 0.482;rS = 0.346)和精神状态(分别为rS = 0.340;rS = 0.236)。我们的数据表明,CCQ是评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病严重程度的一种可靠且便捷的替代工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fdf/3361188/d43dae987ace/TSWJ2012-361535.001.jpg

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