Department of Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, PO6 3LY, UK.
J Clin Anesth. 2012 Sep;24(6):477-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.12.004. Epub 2012 May 31.
A case of fulminant hepatic failure two days following an uneventful operation during isoflurane anesthesia is presented. Investigations included elevated bilirubin and serum transaminases in the absence of any other cause of hepatic dysfunction. The patient died on the fourth postoperative day. Subsequent postmortem examination showed centrilobular coagulative necrosis consistent with drug toxicity, with isoflurane as the most likely toxic agent.
本文报告了一例异氟醚麻醉下无手术并发症两天后发生暴发性肝衰竭的病例。检查发现胆红素和血清转氨酶升高,而无其他肝功能障碍的原因。患者于术后第 4 天死亡。随后的尸检显示中央小叶凝固性坏死,符合药物毒性,异氟醚是最可能的毒性药物。