Siegel S J, Alloy L B
Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison 53792.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1990 Nov;99(4):361-73. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.99.4.361.
We investigated social perceptions and consequences of depression and anxiety in roommate relationships. Mildly depressed, anxious but nondepressed, and nondepressed-nonanxious students (targets) and normal, same-sex roommates (a) rated the interpersonal impact on themselves of typical associations with their roommates and (b) judged their own interpersonal impact. Only depressed men received negative evaluations and emotional reactions from their roommates. However, depressed women reported more negative reactions to their normal roommates than vice versa. Finally, depressed targets perceived their interpersonal impact negatively, whereas their normal roommates perceived their own interpersonal impact as overly positive. These findings suggest that negative relationships between depressives and nondepressed others may be attributable, at least in part, to both participants' misperceptions of their social behavior and its consequences.
我们研究了室友关系中抑郁和焦虑的社会认知及其后果。轻度抑郁、焦虑但未抑郁以及未抑郁且无焦虑的学生（目标对象）和正常的同性室友（a）评估了与室友的典型交往对自己的人际影响，以及（b）评判了自己的人际影响。只有抑郁的男性从室友那里得到了负面评价和情绪反应。然而，抑郁的女性报告称对她们正常的室友有更多负面反应，反之亦然。最后，抑郁的目标对象消极地看待自己的人际影响，而他们正常的室友则认为自己的人际影响过于积极。这些发现表明，抑郁者与非抑郁者之间的负面关系可能至少部分归因于双方对自身社会行为及其后果的误解。
