Diniz Normélia Maria Freire, Gesteira Solange Maria Dos Anjos, Lopes Regina Lúcia Mendonça, Santos Mota Rosana, Pérez Bárbara Angélica Gómez, Gomes Nadirlene Pereira
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Grupo de Pesquisa Violência, Saúde e Qualidade de Vida, Salvador-BA, Brasil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2011 Nov-Dec;64(6):1010-5. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672011000600004.
Quantitative study in order to study domestic violence in women with induced abortion. Interviews were conducted with 147 women hospitalized for induced abortion in a public maternity hospital in Salvador, Bahia. The subjects are characterized by mostly women, black, poorly educated, economically dependent on spouses, experienced psychological abuse, physical and sexual abuse committed by their spouses. Almost half of the women were victims of domestic violence during the current pregnancy, and that was the reason for inducing abortion for 67% of them. The study reveals an association between experience of domestic violence and induced abortion. As mental health consequences, they developed symptoms of post trauma stress disorder. It is necessary that the health professionals consider the cues to identify domestic violence as a health problem associated with induced abortion, which requires a transformation on the training model, including domestic violence as a health issue.
为研究人工流产女性中的家庭暴力情况而进行的定量研究。对在巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多市一家公立妇产医院因人工流产住院的147名女性进行了访谈。这些受试者的特征主要为女性、黑人、受教育程度低、经济上依赖配偶、遭受配偶的心理虐待、身体虐待和性虐待。近一半的女性在本次孕期遭受家庭暴力，这也是其中67%的女性选择人工流产的原因。该研究揭示了家庭暴力经历与人工流产之间的关联。作为心理健康后果，她们出现了创伤后应激障碍症状。卫生专业人员有必要留意将家庭暴力识别为与人工流产相关的健康问题的线索，这需要对培训模式进行变革，将家庭暴力纳入健康问题范畴。
