Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Keelung, Taiwan.
Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Aug;47(10):1185-8. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.690812. Epub 2012 Jun 5.
Illicit drug users, entering a detention center and two psychiatric hospitals in Northern Taiwan, were interviewed for lifetime drug-use-related psychiatric disorders and suicide attempts. Among 197 participants, 17.3%, 16.8%, and 14.2% had a drug-induced psychotic disorder (DIP), a drug-induced mood disorder (DIM), and a history of suicide attempts, respectively. Continuous use of methamphetamine and joblessness were associated with DIP and DIM, accordingly. Polysubstance use was collectively correlated with DIP and DIM. Female gender and history of having any mood disorder were predictors of suicide. These results provide useful clues for detecting drug-related psychiatric disorders and suicide among illicit drug users. The study's limitations are noted.
在台湾北部的一个拘留中心和两家精神病院，对 197 名吸毒者进行了采访，了解他们一生中与吸毒相关的精神障碍和自杀企图的情况。在 197 名参与者中，分别有 17.3%、16.8%和 14.2%的人患有药物诱发的精神病性障碍（DIP）、药物诱发的心境障碍（DIM）和有自杀企图的病史。相应地，持续使用冰毒和失业与 DIP 和 DIM 有关。多种物质的使用与 DIP 和 DIM 均有关联。女性和有任何心境障碍的病史是自杀的预测因素。这些结果为检测非法吸毒者与吸毒相关的精神障碍和自杀提供了有用的线索。研究的局限性也在文中指出。
