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国际远程药学教育:改善发展中国家癌症护理的另一个途径。

International telepharmacy education: another venue to improve cancer care in the developing world.

机构信息

Department of Research, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Telemed J E Health. 2012 Jul-Aug;18(6):470-4. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2011.0182. Epub 2012 Jun 5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In developed countries, pharmacists play a crucial role in designing and implementing cancer treatments as part of a multidisciplinary oncology team. However, developing countries have a shortage of pharmacists, and their role is generally limited to dispensing and selling drugs. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of providing clinical pharmacy educational activities via international teleconferencing to improve cancer care in developing countries.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Meticulous preparation and intense promotion of the workshop were done in Egypt before the telepharmacy conferences began. Multiple connectivity tests were performed to resolve technical problems. Nine telepharmacy conferences were delivered during 3-h sessions that were held on three consecutive days. Talks were subsequently made available via Web streaming. Attendees were requested to complete a survey to measure their satisfaction with the sessions.

RESULTS

The teleconference was attended by a total of 345 persons, and it was subsequently reviewed online via 456 log-in sessions from 10 countries. Technical issues (e.g., poor auditory quality) were resolved on the first day of the event. The rate of attendees' responses on the survey was 30.1%, and satisfaction with the event was generally good.

CONCLUSIONS

Telecommunication is a relatively inexpensive approach that may improve pharmacy practices, especially those used to treat patients with cancer in developing countries. Special attention to patient-based telepharmacy education, including the use of cost-effective technology, should be considered.

摘要

目的

在发达国家,药剂师在设计和实施癌症治疗方案方面发挥着至关重要的作用,是肿瘤多学科团队的重要成员。然而,发展中国家药剂师短缺,他们的作用通常仅限于配药和售药。本研究旨在探讨通过国际远程会议提供临床药学教育活动以改善发展中国家癌症治疗的可行性。

材料和方法

在远程药学会议开始之前,埃及进行了精心的准备和密集的宣传。进行了多次连接测试以解决技术问题。在连续三天的时间里,共进行了 9 次远程药学会议,每次会议持续 3 小时。随后通过网络直播提供讲座。要求与会者完成一项调查,以衡量他们对会议的满意度。

结果

共有 345 人参加了远程会议,随后有 10 个国家的 456 人通过登录在线进行了回顾。第一天的活动中解决了技术问题(例如,音频质量差)。调查中与会者的回复率为 30.1%,对活动的总体满意度较高。

结论

远程通信是一种相对廉价的方法,可以改善药学实践,特别是用于治疗发展中国家癌症患者的实践。应特别关注以患者为中心的远程药学教育,包括使用具有成本效益的技术。

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