Boesky D
Psychoanal Q. 1990 Oct;59(4):550-84.
Certain problems in defining the psychoanalytic process emerged during the five years in which a COPE study group was attempting to clarify the concept. There was agreement about the bed-rock criteria to be included in a definition: e.g., transference, resistance, a dynamic unconscious, intrapsychic conflict, defense, infantile sexuality, insight which causes change, and change which brings insight. The disagreements centered on the locus of the psychoanalytic process, the best way to conceptualize change, and the methodological problem of validating whether specific interventions cause specific claimed effects. Confusion about how to account for the interactional aspect of the psychoanalytic situation in a manner consistent with a one-person psychology emerged as an important source of the difficulty in arriving at a satisfactory definition of the psychoanalytic process.
在一个COPE研究小组试图阐明精神分析过程这一概念的五年间，出现了一些界定该过程的问题。对于纳入定义的基本标准存在共识：例如，移情、阻抗、动态无意识、心理内部冲突、防御、婴儿性欲、引发改变的洞察以及带来洞察的改变。分歧集中在精神分析过程的发生场所、概念化改变的最佳方式以及验证特定干预是否会产生特定宣称效果的方法学问题上。如何以符合一人心理学的方式解释精神分析情境的互动方面所产生的困惑，成为难以得出精神分析过程令人满意定义的一个重要根源。
