Arlow J A, Brenner C
Psychoanal Q. 1990 Oct;59(4):678-92.
Analysts differ in how they conceptualize the psychoanalytic process, according to their understanding of the psychoanalytic theory of mental functioning in general and the nature of pathogenesis in particular. Emphasizing that psychoanalysis is a psychology of mental conflict, the authors see the psychoanalytic process in terms of the dynamic interplay between the manifestations of the patient's unconscious and the analyst's interventions. What analysts communicate to analysands serves to destabilize the equilibrium of forces within the mind, leading to the analysands' growing understanding of the nature of their conflicts and how they deal with them. Psychoanalytic process, accordingly, cannot be distinguished or separated from psychoanalytic technique.
根据分析师对一般心理功能的精神分析理论,尤其是发病机制本质的理解,他们在如何将精神分析过程概念化方面存在差异。作者强调精神分析是一种关于心理冲突的心理学,他们从患者无意识表现与分析师干预之间的动态相互作用来理解精神分析过程。分析师传达给受分析者的内容会破坏心理内部力量的平衡,从而使受分析者越来越了解自身冲突的本质以及他们处理冲突的方式。因此,精神分析过程无法与精神分析技术区分或分离。