Division of Otolaryngology, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Oct;147(4):615-8. doi: 10.1177/0194599812450681. Epub 2012 Jun 5.
Large amounts of waste in hospitals are generated in the operating rooms from disposable surgical supplies. Tonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy (T&A) cases use many disposable supplies that are not recyclable. It is critical to reduce disposable waste, as such waste directly affects the environment and increases health care costs. The authors noticed a difference between the number of disposable items prepared, available, but almost never used, for each tonsillectomy case between a children's hospital setting and a university ambulatory surgery center setting. The aims were the following: (1) identify what disposable medical supplies were unnecessarily opened for each case, (2) eliminate all disposable medical waste that was not critical to the case in both settings, and (3) determine the cost reduction at both hospital and surgery center facilities by revising the current disposable instruments/supplies pulled for tonsillectomy cases. The authors report projected cost savings and reduction in waste for one children's hospital and nationally based on their waste reduction.
医院手术室会产生大量的一次性手术用品废物。扁桃体切除术/腺样体切除术 (T&A) 会使用大量不可回收的一次性用品。减少一次性废物至关重要,因为这种废物直接影响环境并增加医疗保健成本。作者注意到,在儿童医院环境和大学门诊手术中心环境中,每个扁桃体切除手术准备、备用但几乎从未使用过的一次性物品数量存在差异。目的如下:(1) 确定每个病例中哪些一次性医疗用品不必要地打开,(2) 在两个环境中消除所有与病例无关紧要的一次性医疗废物,(3) 通过修改当前用于扁桃体切除术的一次性器械/用品,确定医院和手术中心设施的成本降低。作者根据自己的废物减少情况报告了一个儿童医院和全国范围内的预计节省成本和减少废物。