Crowest Paul Robert Oliver, Hughes Paul James, Elkins Andrew, Jackson Mark, Ranu Harpreet
Department of Acute Medicine, NHS, Haywards Heath, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Oct 20;2011:bcr0820114647. doi: 10.1136/bcr.08.2011.4647.
A 77-year-old retired engineer presented to accident and emergency with deteriorating shortness of breath that had been troubling him for several months. At that time, he was being investigated by a chest physician who had identified bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis on ultrasound and was awaiting further imaging. Clinical assessment and nerve conduction studies on this admission were compatible with a diagnosis of motor neuron disease but specialist neurology input recommended an MRI to rule out cord pathology. This proved problematic as the patient was non-invasive ventilation dependent and unable to lay supine as this further compromised his respiratory function. To ensure that a potentially reversible cause for his symptoms was identified, the patient was intubated for an MRI which subsequently demonstrated multi level spinal epidural empyema. The benefits of neurosurgical intervention were judged to be uncertain at best, and following discussion with the family, active care was withdrawn. The patient passed away shortly thereafter.
一名77岁的退休工程师因气短症状持续恶化数月而前往急诊。当时,一位胸科医生正在对他进行检查,该医生通过超声检查发现双侧膈肌麻痹,正在等待进一步的影像学检查。此次入院时的临床评估和神经传导研究结果与运动神经元病的诊断相符,但神经科专家建议进行MRI检查以排除脊髓病变。然而,这一检查存在问题,因为患者依赖无创通气,无法仰卧,否则会进一步损害其呼吸功能。为了确定其症状潜在的可逆转病因,患者接受了插管以便进行MRI检查,结果显示为多节段脊髓硬膜外积脓。神经外科干预的益处最多只能说是不确定的,在与家属讨论后,停止了积极治疗。此后不久,患者去世。