Carlton T O, Poole D L
School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23284-2027.
Soc Work Health Care. 1990;15(1):45-62. doi: 10.1300/J010v15n01_05.
Trends are reviewed in four areas of maternal and child health care: (1) prenatal care; (2) infant mortality; (3) teenage pregnancy; and (4) HIV infected mothers and infants. The purpose of this review is to identify major trends in these programmatic areas, key indicators of physical-social health risk and survival, and central issues relevant to research and social work practice. Attention is directed to the status of research, and the usefulness of existing data sets available to researchers in the four programmatic areas of maternal and child health care under review. Emphasis is given to the importance of the integration of theory, research findings, and practice.
（1）产前护理；（2）婴儿死亡率；（3）青少年怀孕；以及（4）感染艾滋病毒的母亲和婴儿。本次回顾的目的是确定这些规划领域的主要趋势、身体-社会健康风险和生存的关键指标，以及与研究和社会工作实践相关的核心问题。重点关注研究现状，以及在接受审查的母婴保健四个规划领域中研究人员可获得的现有数据集的实用性。强调理论、研究结果和实践整合的重要性。
