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中国的艾滋病毒/艾滋病与药物使用:相互作用、影响和问题。

HIV/AIDS and drug use in China--interactions, impacts, and issues.

机构信息

Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Jun-Jul;47(8-9):1015-25. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.663284.

DOI:10.3109/10826084.2012.663284
PMID:22676569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4151620/
Abstract

The interrelationships of HIV/AIDS and drug use and misuse result in complex problems that have been addressed by a variety of sociolegal approaches that often are in contrast to evidence-based medical practices proven effective in reducing associated harms. Like other countries struggling to reduce the incidence and consequences of addiction and HIV/AIDS, China is working to improve systems of care and to revise policies toward drug use and misuse and HIV/AIDS. Greater interaction with researchers and clinicians from around the world can foster increased awareness of effective practices and help implement effective strategies to deal with the problems of HIV/AIDS, and addiction.

摘要

艾滋病毒/艾滋病与药物使用和滥用之间的相互关系导致了各种复杂的问题,这些问题已经通过各种社会法律方法来解决,而这些方法往往与基于证据的医学实践相矛盾,这些实践已被证明可以有效减少相关危害。与其他努力减少成瘾和艾滋病毒/艾滋病发生率和后果的国家一样,中国正在努力改善护理系统,并修订有关药物使用和滥用以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病的政策。与来自世界各地的研究人员和临床医生进行更多的互动,可以提高对有效做法的认识,并有助于实施有效战略来应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病和成瘾问题。

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本文引用的文献

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Rationale, design, and sample characteristics of a randomized controlled trial of directly observed antiretroviral therapy delivered in methadone clinics.一项在美沙酮诊所中实施直接观察下抗逆转录病毒治疗的随机对照试验的原理、设计和样本特征。
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Injecting drug use, HIV, and what to do about it.注射吸毒、艾滋病毒及其应对措施。
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Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review.注射吸毒人群中注射吸毒与艾滋病毒的全球流行病学:一项系统评价。
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The Chinese free antiretroviral treatment program: challenges and responses.中国免费抗逆转录病毒治疗项目:挑战与应对措施
AIDS. 2007 Dec;21 Suppl 8:S143-8. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000304710.10036.2b.
7
Effectiveness of first eight methadone maintenance treatment clinics in China.中国首批八家美沙酮维持治疗门诊的成效
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Behavioral counseling content for optimizing the use of buprenorphine for treatment of opioid dependence in community-based settings: a review of the empirical evidence.在社区环境中优化丁丙诺啡用于治疗阿片类药物依赖的行为咨询内容:实证证据综述
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