Parenting Research Centre, 232 Victoria Parade, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia.
J Adolesc. 2012 Oct;35(5):1315-28. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.05.002. Epub 2012 Jun 6.
This study examined the efficacy of a program for parents of young adolescents combining behavioral family intervention with acceptance-based strategies. 180 parents were randomly allocated to a 6-session group ABCD Parenting Young Adolescent Program or wait-list condition. Completer analysis indicated parents in the intervention reported significantly higher adolescent prosocial behaviors (p = 0.020), lower conduct problems (p = 0.048) and total difficulties (p = 0.041). These parents also reported lower stress associated with adolescent moodiness (p = 0.032), parent life-restriction (p < 0.001), adult-relations (p < 0.001), social isolation (p = 0.012), incompetence/guilt (p < 0.001), lower stress in the parenting domain (p < 0.001) and lower overall stress (p = 0.003) relative to the control condition following the intervention period. No other statistically significant differences were evident (p < 0.05). Results of intention-to-treat analyses were similar. Greater reliable clinically significant change was also achieved for the intervention condition. Participants reported high satisfaction with all elements of the ABCD program. Results suggest the program may assist parents of young adolescents to promote or maintain protective factors in their families. Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ANZCTRN12609000194268.
本研究考察了一项针对青少年父母的计划的疗效，该计划将行为家庭干预与基于接受的策略相结合。180 名父母被随机分配到 6 节 ABCD 青少年父母计划小组或候补名单条件。完成者分析表明，干预组的父母报告青少年亲社会行为显著增加（p = 0.020），行为问题（p = 0.048）和总困难（p = 0.041）减少。这些父母还报告与青少年情绪波动相关的压力降低（p = 0.032），父母生活限制（p < 0.001），成人关系（p < 0.001），社会隔离（p = 0.012），无能/内疚（p < 0.001），育儿领域压力降低（p < 0.001）和整体压力降低（p = 0.003），与干预期后的对照组相比。没有其他明显的统计学差异（p < 0.05）。意向治疗分析的结果相似。干预组也实现了更大的可靠临床显著变化。参与者对 ABCD 计划的所有要素都报告了高度满意。结果表明，该计划可能有助于青少年的父母促进或维持其家庭中的保护因素。澳大利亚和新西兰临床试验注册处：ANZCTRN12609000194268。
