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药剂师上门服务可提高以患者为中心的医疗之家(PCMH)的糖尿病诊疗水平。

A pharmacist visit improves diabetes standards in a patient-centered medical home (PCMH).

作者信息

Edwards Heather D, Webb Ryan D, Scheid Dewey C, Britton Mark L, Armor Becky L

机构信息

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73126-5040, USA.

出版信息

Am J Med Qual. 2012 Nov-Dec;27(6):529-34. doi: 10.1177/1062860612444304. Epub 2012 Jun 7.

Abstract

Many patients with diabetes do not receive recommended standards of care. Diabetes patients were seen by a pharmacist in a diabetes assessment service (DAS) 1 week prior to a physician appointment to complete diabetes standards. Completion rates of American Diabetes Association (ADA) standards were compared between patients of 5 physicians offered the DAS intervention and a concurrent cohort of randomly selected patients of nonparticipating physicians. A total of 94 patients were seen by DAS; 210 patients comprised the controls. DAS patients had a significantly higher proportion of each standard completed (glycosylated hemoglobin, lipids, foot exam, eye referral, pneumococcal and influenza vaccination, and urine microalbumin) compared with the control group (P < .001). An average of 3.3 ± 1.8 diabetes standards per patient were completed. A planned visit with a pharmacist prior to a physician appointment, with the goal of completing ADA standards of care, was feasible and effective in this university-based family medicine center.

摘要

许多糖尿病患者未接受推荐的护理标准。在医生预约前1周,糖尿病评估服务(DAS)中的药剂师会对糖尿病患者进行检查,以完成糖尿病护理标准。比较了接受DAS干预的5名医生的患者与同时期随机选择的未参与干预的医生的患者之间美国糖尿病协会(ADA)标准的完成率。DAS共诊治了94名患者;210名患者作为对照组。与对照组相比,DAS组患者各项标准(糖化血红蛋白、血脂、足部检查、眼科转诊、肺炎球菌和流感疫苗接种以及尿微量白蛋白)的完成比例显著更高(P <.001)。每位患者平均完成3.3±1.8项糖尿病护理标准。在这家大学附属医院的家庭医学中心,在医生预约前安排药剂师会诊以完成ADA护理标准是可行且有效的。

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