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明亮光期可加速果蝇实验性时差反应后的重新同步化。

Bright photophase accelerates re-entrainment after experimental jetlag in Drosophila.

作者信息

Sinam Boynao, Sharma Shweta, Thakurdas Pooja, Joshi Dilip S

机构信息

Center for Biological Rhythm Research, Ahmednagar College, Ahmednagar, 414001, MS, India.

出版信息

Naturwissenschaften. 2012 Jul;99(7):575-8. doi: 10.1007/s00114-012-0928-y. Epub 2012 Jun 10.

DOI:10.1007/s00114-012-0928-y
PMID:22684252
Abstract

The efficacy of bright photophase (BP) in accelerating the re-entrainment of Drosophila biarmipes rhythm following 8 h phase advance and delay of light-dark (LD) cycle was examined by subjecting the flies to 24 h LD cycles with dim photophase (DP) at 30 lx and BP at 300 lx. Re-entrainment was analysed by using the activity onset, activity offset and the duration of activity. Following LD advance or delay, the BP flies re-entrained faster than the DP flies which was attributed to the enhanced zeitgeber strength of BP. Nevertheless, the re-entrainment was a protracted process even in the BP flies since the activity offsets underwent more transients than the activity onsets. Thus, this study demonstrates that the BP accelerates the re-entrainment in D. biarmipes. It, however, also reveals that the re-entrainment is a prolonged process when the activity onset and offset are regarded as the rhythm markers.

摘要

通过让果蝇处于光期昏暗(DP)为30勒克斯、光期明亮(BP)为300勒克斯的24小时明暗(LD)循环中,研究了光期明亮(BP)在果蝇双臂果蝇(Drosophila biarmipes)的明暗循环提前8小时和延迟后加速其节律重新同步化的功效。通过使用活动开始时间、活动结束时间和活动持续时间来分析重新同步化情况。在明暗循环提前或延迟后,BP组果蝇比DP组果蝇重新同步化得更快,这归因于BP增强的授时因子强度。然而,即使在BP组果蝇中,重新同步化也是一个漫长的过程,因为活动结束时间比活动开始时间经历了更多的瞬变。因此,本研究表明BP加速了双臂果蝇的重新同步化。然而,当将活动开始和结束视为节律标记时,它也揭示了重新同步化是一个漫长的过程。

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引用本文的文献

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Dim scotopic illumination accelerates the reentrainment following simulated jetlags in a diurnal experimental model, Drosophila.昏暗的暗视觉光照在昼夜实验模型果蝇中,加速了模拟时差后的重新同步。
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本文引用的文献

1
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Chronobiol Int. 2012 Mar;29(2):157-65. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2011.644875.
2
Cryptochrome-positive and -negative clock neurons in Drosophila entrain differentially to light and temperature.果蝇中具有隐花色素的阳性和阴性时钟神经元对光和温度的调节存在差异。
J Biol Rhythms. 2010 Dec;25(6):387-98. doi: 10.1177/0748730410381962.
3
Time-dependent effects of dim light at night on re-entrainment and masking of hamster activity rhythms.
昼夜节律光对仓鼠活动节律重同步和掩蔽的时间依赖性影响。
J Biol Rhythms. 2010 Apr;25(2):103-12. doi: 10.1177/0748730409360890.
4
Brief constant light accelerates serotonergic re-entrainment to large shifts of the daily light/dark cycle.短暂持续光照可加速血清素能重新适应每日光/暗周期的大幅变化。
Neuroscience. 2009 Apr 10;159(4):1430-40. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.02.016. Epub 2009 Feb 13.
5
Potent circadian effects of dim illumination at night in hamsters.夜间昏暗光照对仓鼠有显著的昼夜节律影响。
Chronobiol Int. 2006;23(1-2):245-50. doi: 10.1080/07420520500521905.
6
Reentrainment of the circadian pacemaker through three distinct stages.通过三个不同阶段重新调整昼夜节律起搏器。
J Biol Rhythms. 2005 Oct;20(5):441-50. doi: 10.1177/0748730405279388.
7
Ramelteon (TAK-375) accelerates reentrainment of circadian rhythm after a phase advance of the light-dark cycle in rats.雷美替胺(TAK-375)可加速大鼠昼夜节律在明暗周期提前后的重新同步。
J Biol Rhythms. 2005 Feb;20(1):27-37. doi: 10.1177/0748730404269890.
8
Preflight adjustment to eastward travel: 3 days of advancing sleep with and without morning bright light.向东旅行的飞行前调整:提前3天在有或没有早晨强光照射的情况下提前入睡。
J Biol Rhythms. 2003 Aug;18(4):318-28. doi: 10.1177/0748730403253585.
9
Jet lag: minimizing it's effects with critically timed bright light and melatonin administration.时差反应:通过适时的强光照射和褪黑素给药将其影响降至最低。
J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 2002 Sep;4(5):463-6.
10
Differential resynchronisation of circadian clock gene expression within the suprachiasmatic nuclei of mice subjected to experimental jet lag.实验性时差反应小鼠视交叉上核内昼夜节律钟基因表达的差异重新同步化
J Neurosci. 2002 Sep 1;22(17):7326-30. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-17-07326.2002.