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儿科“居家护理”:利益相关者的观点和实施障碍。

Paediatric 'care closer to home': stake-holder views and barriers to implementation.

机构信息

School of Health and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

Health Place. 2012 Sep;18(5):1068-73. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.05.003. Epub 2012 May 26.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

In this study we explore the views of NHS stakeholders on providing paediatric 'care closer to home' (CCTH), in community-based outpatient clinics delivered by consultants.

DESIGN

Semi-structured interviews and thematic framework analysis.

SETTING

UK specialist children's hospital and surrounding primary care trusts.

PARTICIPANTS

37 NHS stakeholders including healthcare professionals, managers, commissioners and executive team members.

RESULTS

PARTICIPANTS acknowledged that outreach clinics would involve a change in traditional ways of working and that the physical setting of the clinic would influence aspects of professional practice. Different models of CCTH were discussed, as were alternatives for improving access to specialist care. PARTICIPANTS supported CCTH as a good principle for paediatric outpatient services; however the challenges of setting up and maintaining community clinics meant they questioned how far it could be achieved in practice.

CONCLUSIONS

The place of service delivery is both an issue of physical location and professional identity. Policy initiatives which ignore assumptions about place, power and identity are likely to meet with limited success.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 NHS 利益相关者对在社区门诊由顾问提供儿科“就地护理”(CCTH)的看法。

设计

半结构化访谈和主题框架分析。

地点

英国专科医院和周边基层医疗信托。

参与者

包括医疗保健专业人员、管理人员、顾问和执行团队成员在内的 37 名 NHS 利益相关者。

结果

参与者承认,外展诊所将涉及传统工作方式的改变,并且诊所的物理环境将影响专业实践的各个方面。讨论了不同模式的 CCTH,以及改善获得专科护理的替代方案。参与者支持 CCTH 作为儿科门诊服务的一个好原则;然而,建立和维持社区诊所的挑战意味着他们质疑在实践中可以在多大程度上实现这一目标。

结论

服务提供地点既是物理位置又是专业身份的问题。忽略关于地点、权力和身份的假设的政策举措可能不会取得多大成功。

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