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循证媒体宣传在促进控烟政策方面的作用。

The role of evidence-based media advocacy in the promotion of tobacco control policies.

机构信息

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 1400 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2012 Jun;54(3):281-8.

Abstract

This article discusses the role of evidence-based media advocacy in the promotion of tobacco control policies. Evidence is a driving force for campaigns seeking to implement a tobacco control policy. An effective campaign is based in evidence that demonstrates why a policy should be implemented, and what the potential benefits are. Media advocacy is the process of disseminating information through the communications media where the aim is to effect action, such as a change of policy, or to alter the public's view of an issue. Discussion focuses on: 1) the importance of, and methods for, collecting and communicating evidence and information to make it clear and usable for legislators, the media, and the public; and 2) the role of earned and paid media in advancing tobacco control issues. The discussion is made within the context of a specific advocacy example; in this case the 2010 campaign to increase the tobacco tax in Mexico.

摘要

本文讨论了循证媒体宣传在推动烟草控制政策方面的作用。证据是推动旨在实施烟草控制政策的运动的动力。一场有效的运动以证据为基础,证明为什么应该实施一项政策,以及潜在的好处是什么。媒体宣传是通过传播媒体传播信息的过程,目的是促使采取行动,如改变政策,或改变公众对某个问题的看法。讨论的重点是:1)收集和传播证据和信息的重要性和方法,以使立法者、媒体和公众能够清楚地理解和使用这些证据和信息;2)有偿和无偿媒体在推进烟草控制问题方面的作用。讨论是在一个具体的宣传案例的背景下进行的;在这种情况下,是 2010 年在墨西哥提高烟草税的运动。

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