Equipe Microbiologie, EA 1254, IFR GFAS 140, Université Européenne de Bretagne, Université de Rennes I, Rennes, France.
J Bacteriol. 2012 Jul;194(13):3537-8. doi: 10.1128/JB.00498-12.
In bacteria, normal mutation frequencies are mostly around 10(-10) per base pair. However, there exists natural isolates, called "mutators," that exhibit permanent mutation occurrences up to 1,000-fold greater than usual. As mutations play essential roles, particularly in the evolution of antibiotic resistance, bacteria showing elevated mutation rates could have an important responsibility in the emergence of antibiotic resistance, especially in the clinical background. In this announcement, we report the first complete genome sequence of the Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Heidelberg B182 mutator strain, isolated from bovine feces (France), which consists of a 4,750,465-bp circular chromosome (cB182_4750; GC, 52.2%) and one circular plasmid of 37,581 bp (pB182_37; GC, 42.8%).
在细菌中,正常的突变频率大多在每个碱基对 10(-10)左右。然而,存在被称为“突变体”的天然分离株,其表现出的永久性突变发生率比通常情况下高出 1000 倍。由于突变起着至关重要的作用,特别是在抗生素耐药性的进化中,表现出较高突变率的细菌可能在抗生素耐药性的出现中承担着重要责任,特别是在临床背景下。在本公告中,我们报告了从牛粪便中分离出的沙门氏菌肠炎亚种肠炎型 B182 突变体菌株的首个完整基因组序列,该菌株由一个 4750465bp 的圆形染色体(cB182_4750;GC,52.2%)和一个 37581bp 的圆形质粒(pB182_37;GC,42.8%)组成。