Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hosptial, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jun 7;18(21):2730-4. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i21.2730.
To report the result of rapid ulcer healing by infliximab in Crohn's patients with severe enterocolic bleeding. During 2005 and 2010, inflammatory bowel disease database of King Chulalongkorn Memorial and Samitivej hospitals were reviewed. There were seven Crohn's disease (CD) patients (4 women and 3 men; mean age 52 ± 10.4 years; range: 11-86 years). Two of the seven patients developed severe gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) as a flare up of CD whereas the other five patients presented with GIB as their first symptom for CD. Their mean hemoglobin level dropped from 12 ± 1.3 g/dL to 8.7 ± 1.3 g/dL in a 3-d period. Median packed red blood cells units needed for resuscitation was 4 units. Because of uncontrolled bleeding, surgical resection was considered. However, due to the poor surgical candidacy of these patients (n = 3) and /or possible development of short bowel syndrome (n = 6), surgery was not pursued. Likewise angiographic embolization was not considered in any due to the risk of large infarction. All severe GIBs successfully stopped by one or two doses of intravenous infliximab. Our data suggests that infliximab is an alternative therapy for CD with severe GIB when surgery has limitation or patient is a high risk.
报告英夫利昔单抗治疗克罗恩病患者严重肠-肠出血的溃疡快速愈合结果。2005 年至 2010 年,回顾了朱拉隆功纪念医院和 Samitivej 医院的炎症性肠病数据库。有 7 例克罗恩病(CD)患者(4 名女性,3 名男性;平均年龄 52 ± 10.4 岁;范围:11-86 岁)。其中 2 例患者因 CD 发作出现严重胃肠道出血(GIB),5 例患者则以 GIB 为 CD 的首发症状。他们的平均血红蛋白水平在 3 天内从 12 ± 1.3 g/dL 降至 8.7 ± 1.3 g/dL。需要 4 单位浓缩红细胞进行复苏。由于出血无法控制,考虑进行手术切除。然而,由于这些患者的手术条件不佳(n = 3)和/或可能发生短肠综合征(n = 6),因此未进行手术。同样,由于存在大面积梗死的风险,也未考虑进行血管造影栓塞术。所有严重的 GIB 均通过 1 或 2 剂静脉注射英夫利昔单抗成功停止。我们的数据表明,当手术存在限制或患者风险较高时,英夫利昔单抗是治疗 CD 合并严重 GIB 的一种替代疗法。