Division of Gynaecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic.
Int J Hyperthermia. 2012;28(6):489-500. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2012.675116. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
Cancer of the cervix is the second most common cancer in women worldwide and the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality in women. Early cervical cancer stage IB1 includes a broad range of disease from clinically undetectable microinvasive cancer to bulky tumours that infiltrated the entire cervix. This article reviews the literature about risk factors and surgical radicality and fertility-sparing surgery in early cervical cancer. The review evaluates selection criteria, preoperative management and the most frequent surgical procedures used for individually tailored surgery for cervical cancer.
宫颈癌是全球范围内女性第二大常见癌症，也是女性癌症死亡的第四大主要原因。早期宫颈癌 IB1 期包括从临床上无法检测到的微小浸润癌到广泛浸润整个宫颈的大肿瘤等广泛的疾病范围。本文综述了早期宫颈癌的危险因素、手术根治性和保留生育功能手术的文献。综述评估了选择标准、术前管理以及用于宫颈癌个体化手术的最常见手术程序。
