Changes of the oligomeric structure of legumin from pea (Pisum sativum L.) after succinylation.

The influence of various levels of succinylation on the structure of the legumin from pea seed has been studied by the techniques of sedimentation velocity, viscometry, fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy, as well as dynamic light scattering. The protein dissociates gradually into the 3S subunit forming a 7S intermediate. At a level of 75-80% succinylation, sudden unfolding of the protein occurs characterized by drastic changes in viscometric and spectroscopic properties. The fluorescence spectra point to the formation of a novel organized structure at a moderate degree of modification before the molecular unfolding takes place. The succinylated subunit was shown to have a sedimentation coefficient of 3.2S, a diffusion coefficient of 5.03 x 10(-7) cm2 . s-1 a Stokes' radius of 4.24 nm, a partial specific volume of 0.703 ml/g, an intrinsic viscosity of 0.13 dl/g, a molar mass of 52.2 kDa and a frictional ratio of 1.74.