Garstecki D, Hutton C L, Nerbonne M A, Newman C W, Smoski W J
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Ear Hear. 1990 Oct;11(5 Suppl):48S-56S.
The following case studies demonstrate the application of self-assessment techniques. The selection of procedures reported here is not meant to imply necessarily that these procedures are more or less effective or more widely used than other available self-assessment tests, but rather to illustrate the various purposes for which self-assessment tools may be employed. Case 1 illustrates the contribution of data obtained from the Hearing Performance Inventory (Giolas, Owens, Lamb, & Shubert, 1979) in the management and counseling of a severely hearing impaired adult. Case 2 involves the use of the Hearing Problem Inventory developed by Hutton in Atlanta (HPI-A, Hutton, 1987). Application of the Self-Assessment of Communication (SAC) and Significant Other Assessment of Communication (SOAC) (Schow and Nerbonne, 1982) is shown in Case 3, whereas Case 4 demonstrates the usefulness of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE, Ventry and Weinstein, 1982). Both the SAC/SOAC and HHIE batteries involve problem cases associated with hearing aid fitting and assessment of benefit. The final illustration (Case 5) is a report on the Children's Auditory Processing Performance Scale (CHAPPS), a new questionnaire developed by Smoski, Brunt, and Tannahill/ISHA (1987) for assessing parent's judgment of children's listening abilities (Appendix). The versatility of self-assessment applications across a broad assortment of impairment levels, age groups, and clinical settings is demonstrated in these cases. Hopefully the reader will see more clearly the application and value of these and other non-audiometric techniques and will be motivated to increase the use of self-assessment tools in the individual work setting.
以下案例研究展示了自我评估技术的应用。此处报告的程序选择并不必然意味着这些程序比其他可用的自我评估测试更有效或使用更广泛,而是为了说明自我评估工具可用于的各种目的。案例1说明了从听力表现量表(乔拉斯、欧文斯、兰姆和舒伯特,1979年)获得的数据在一名重度听力受损成年人的管理和咨询中的作用。案例2涉及使用由亚特兰大的赫顿开发的听力问题量表(HPI-A,赫顿,1987年)。案例3展示了沟通自我评估(SAC)和重要他人沟通评估(SOAC)(肖和内尔博内,1982年)的应用,而案例4证明了老年人听力障碍量表(HHIE,文特里和温斯坦,1982年)的有用性。SAC/SOAC和HHIE量表都涉及与助听器适配和效益评估相关的问题案例。最后的示例(案例5)是一份关于儿童听觉处理表现量表(CHAPPS)的报告,这是由斯莫斯基、布伦特和坦纳希尔/国际言语听觉学会(1987年)开发的一份新问卷,用于评估家长对儿童听力能力的判断(附录)。这些案例展示了自我评估应用在广泛的损伤水平、年龄组和临床环境中的多功能性。希望读者能更清楚地看到这些及其他非听力测试技术的应用和价值,并受到激励在个人工作环境中更多地使用自我评估工具。