Singh Sunita, Wakhlu Ashish, Pandey Anand, Gupta Archika, Ahmed Intezar, Chandra Naveen
Department of Pediatric Surgery, CSMMU (Erstwhile King George's Medical University), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2011 May 19;2011:bcr0820103277. doi: 10.1136/bcr.08.2010.3277.
A 5-year-old girl presented with a 3-day history of pain and distension of abdomen, bilious vomiting, bleeding per rectum and a hard lump in the left iliac fossa. Intussusception was clinically diagnosed. On exploratory laparotomy, trichobezoar showing cast of the stomach, duodenal C-loop and tail were extracted. The stomach cast was impacted at the distal ileum, while its tail traversed the ileum, ileocecal valve and extended up to the hepatic flexor. At the site of impaction, a large ileal perforation, covered by bezoar was present. Hence, x-ray did not reveal pneumoperitoneum. There was no evidence of trichobezoar in the stomach. Perforation was exteriorised as loop ileostomy. She was of normal intelligence. Psychological evaluation of the child was performed and a behaviour therapy was advocated. Ileostomy closure was done after 2 months. At 6 months follow-up, no recurrence was found.
一名5岁女孩出现腹痛、腹胀3天,伴有胆汁性呕吐、直肠出血以及左下腹硬块。临床诊断为肠套叠。在剖腹探查术中,取出了呈胃、十二指肠C形袢及尾部铸型的毛发粪石。胃铸型嵌顿于回肠末端,其尾部穿过回肠、回盲瓣并延伸至肝曲。在嵌顿部位,有一个被粪石覆盖的大的回肠穿孔。因此,X线未显示气腹。胃内无毛发粪石证据。穿孔处外置为回肠造口术。她智力正常。对该患儿进行了心理评估并提倡行为疗法。2个月后行回肠造口关闭术。随访6个月时,未发现复发。