Bidarahalli Krishna Prasanna, Kuppusamy Sasikumar, Uppinakudru Gurunandan, Gubbi Shamanna Sreenath, Vikram Kate, Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
World J Gastrointest Surg. 2013 Oct 27;5(10):282-4. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v5.i10.282.
Bezoars are usually confined to the stomach which is seen in individuals with psychiatric illness like trichotillomania, trichophagia and gastric dysmotility. Long standing bezoars may extend into the small intestine leading to a condition known as Rapunzel syndrome. Diagnosis can be established by endoscopy, ultrasonography and computed tomography scan. Treatment includes improvement of general condition and removal of bezoar by laparoscopic approach or laparotomy. Psychiatric consultation is necessary to treat and prevent relapse. We report a case of Rapunzel syndrome in a 16-year-old girl with trichotillomania. She presented with history of epigastric mass for three months and recent onset of pain abdomen, vomiting and early satiety. Skiagram of abdomen was showing distended stomach and endoscopy revealed trichobezoar. At laparotomy, stomach was distended with trichobezoar and there were multiple small intestinal intussusceptions. Gastrotomy and manual reduction of intussusceptions with the removal of trichobezoar with its tail was done. Patient recovered completely after the procedure.
胃石症通常局限于胃中,见于患有精神疾病的个体,如拔毛癖、食毛癖和胃动力障碍。长期存在的胃石可能延伸至小肠,导致所谓的拉潘综合征。诊断可通过内镜、超声和计算机断层扫描确定。治疗包括改善一般状况和通过腹腔镜或剖腹手术去除胃石。需要进行精神科咨询以治疗和预防复发。我们报告了一例 16 岁患有拔毛癖的拉潘综合征女孩。她因上腹部肿块病史 3 个月,近期出现腹痛、呕吐和早饱。腹部 X 线显示胃扩张,内镜检查显示毛粪石。剖腹手术时,胃扩张,有毛粪石,并有多个小肠肠套叠。进行胃切开术,手动复位肠套叠,并取出毛粪石及其尾部。手术后患者完全康复。