Ferrari Massimo, Vignola Roberto
Università degli Studi di Pavia, Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Neuroscienze, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense, Sezione di Medicina del Lavoro--Fondazione S. Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2012 Jan-Mar;34(1):60-7.
Medical surveillance of workers exposed to occupational risk factors means secondary prevention and entails medical activities which are related to the assessed risk. In particular, the chief risk factors evaluated in the footwear industry frequently imply medical surveillance of exposed workers. These risk factors include organic solvents and chemicals, leather dust, noise, repetitive movements and upper limb overload, vibrations, manual lifting action and video display terminal operation. We consider some operative standardized and validated protocols for medical surveillance of these industry employees.
对接触职业风险因素的工人进行医学监测意味着二级预防，并需要开展与所评估风险相关的医疗活动。特别是，制鞋行业评估的主要风险因素常常意味着要对接触这些因素的工人进行医学监测。这些风险因素包括有机溶剂和化学品、皮革粉尘、噪音、重复性动作和上肢负荷过重、振动、手工搬运动作以及视频显示终端操作。我们考虑了一些针对这些行业员工进行医学监测的标准化且经过验证的操作方案。
