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巨大纵隔肿物,症状轻微:胸腺脂肪瘤。

Huge mediastinal mass with minimal symptoms: thymolipoma.

作者信息

Ganesh Y, Yadala Vivek, Nalini Y, Dal Avinash, Raju Anil Dronam

机构信息

Department of General Medicine, Apollo Health City, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Mar 24;2011:bcr0520102984. doi: 10.1136/bcr.05.2010.2984.

Abstract

A 35-year-old Indian working in Dubai had come to India for his annual vacation. He presented with a shortness of breath and mild chest discomfort of 3 months duration. Routine investigations gave normal results, except for his chest x-ray that showed homogenous opacity in the right mid and lower zones. Chest CT scan revealed a huge mass with fat and soft tissue involving the anterior mediastinum predominantly on the right side extending into the pericardiac region. The mass was pushing the right hemidiaphragm inferiorly and was compressing the right lung superiorly with atelectasis. The patient underwent surgical excision of the mass and recovered uneventfully. Gross specimen showed an encapsulated mass weighing 2.585 kg. Histopathological examination revealed lobules of mature adipose tissue interspersed with islands of mature thymic tissue and prominent Hassal's corpuscles suggesting thymolipoma. There was no evidence of malignancy.

摘要

一名在迪拜工作的35岁印度人回印度度年假。他出现气短和轻度胸部不适3个月。常规检查结果正常,除了胸部X光显示右中、下肺野均匀性模糊。胸部CT扫描显示一个巨大肿块,包含脂肪和软组织,主要累及右侧前纵隔并延伸至心包区域。肿块向下推移右半膈肌,向上压迫右肺导致肺不张。患者接受了肿块手术切除,恢复顺利。大体标本显示一个包膜完整的肿块,重2.585千克。组织病理学检查显示成熟脂肪组织小叶间杂有成熟胸腺组织岛及明显的哈氏小体,提示为胸腺脂肪瘤。无恶性证据。

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本文引用的文献

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J Cardiol. 2009 Oct;54(2):326-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2008.12.008. Epub 2009 Feb 13.
6
Acute respiratory distress caused by massive thymolipoma.巨大胸腺脂肪瘤引起的急性呼吸窘迫
South Med J. 2004 Nov;97(11):1123-5. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000136267.46955.25.
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Thymolipomas in association with myasthenia gravis.胸腺瘤合并重症肌无力。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001 Oct;122(4):825-6. doi: 10.1067/mtc.2001.114928.
8
Thymolipoma associated with myasthenia gravis.胸腺瘤合并重症肌无力。
Scand Cardiovasc J. 1997;31(4):241-2. doi: 10.3109/14017439709041754.

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