McGlynn S M
Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721.
Psychol Bull. 1990 Nov;108(3):420-41. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.420.
Behavioral approaches have been applied to a wide variety of behavioral and cognitive disturbances resulting from brain damage or disease. This article provides a comprehensive and critical review of the literature concerned with behavioral interventions in neuropsychological rehabilitation. The article examines six categories of target behavior: inappropriate social behavior, attention and motivation, unawareness of deficits, memory, language and speech, and motor disturbance. The efficacy of behavioral approaches for treatment of the neurologically impaired and implications for the future role of behavioral approaches in neuropsychological rehabilitation are discussed.
行为方法已应用于因脑损伤或疾病导致的各种行为和认知障碍。本文对有关神经心理康复中行为干预的文献进行了全面而批判性的综述。文章考察了六类目标行为：不适当的社会行为、注意力和动机、对缺陷的无意识、记忆、语言和言语，以及运动障碍。讨论了行为方法治疗神经功能受损的疗效以及行为方法在神经心理康复中未来作用的意义。
