Rzeszutek Marcin, Oniszczenko Włodzimierz, Firląg-Burkacka Ewa
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
AIDS Care. 2012;24(9):1150-4. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2012.687819. Epub 2012 Jun 18.
This article presents a study of relations between temperament traits and coping style, and intensity of trauma symptoms in HIV+ men and women. The study was run on 310 HIV + individuals (157 men and 153 women) in or not in the AIDS phase. Temperament traits were assessed with the Formal characteristics of behaviour - temperament inventory. Coping styles were assessed with the Coping inventory for stressful situations. Intensity of trauma symptoms was assessed with the Factorial version of the post-traumatic stress disorder inventory. Coping style had the greatest effect on intensity of trauma symptoms. Emotion-focused coping accounted for 13% of the variance of trauma symptom intensity in HIV + participants. Together, sensory sensibility, emotional reactivity and emotion-focused coping accounted for 26% of the variance of trauma intensity symptoms. Emotion-focused coping and emotional reactivity were conducive to increased trauma symptom intensity in HIV+ participants whereas sensory sensibility tended to reduce symptom intensity.
本文呈现了一项关于HIV阳性男性和女性的气质特征、应对方式与创伤症状强度之间关系的研究。该研究针对310名处于或未处于艾滋病阶段的HIV阳性个体（157名男性和153名女性）展开。气质特征通过行为的形式特征 - 气质量表进行评估。应对方式通过应激状况应对量表进行评估。创伤症状强度通过创伤后应激障碍量表的因子版本进行评估。应对方式对创伤症状强度影响最大。在HIV阳性参与者中，以情绪为中心的应对方式占创伤症状强度变异的13%。感觉敏感性、情绪反应性和以情绪为中心的应对方式共同占创伤强度症状变异的26%。在HIV阳性参与者中，以情绪为中心的应对方式和情绪反应性会导致创伤症状强度增加，而感觉敏感性则倾向于降低症状强度。
