Department of Toxic Organic Pollutants, Slovak Medical University, Limbová 12, 833 03 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Chemosphere. 2012 Sep;88(11):1383-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.060. Epub 2012 Jun 15.
Blood serum specimens from 81 non-occupationally exposed adults residing in four areas close to municipal and waste incinerators as well as metallurgical industry plant and 44 adult subjects coming from control area of Slovakia were analysed for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs). The concentration of total WHO(98)TEQ PCDD/F/dl-PCBs in whole group of donors from areas where known sources causing dioxin contamination are present was significantly higher than in control group of donors (p<0.001). Correlation between the age of donors and PCDD/F and dl-PCB levels was confirmed (Spearman's r(PCDD/Fs)=0.543, r(dl-PCBs)=0.521, p<0.001). Furthermore, this study presents first results concerning the PBDE congeners in human serum of Slovak general population. The total concentration (congeners 28, 47, 99, 100, 153, 154, 183) in control group was approximately 1.5-times higher in comparison to that of residents coming from areas with supposed environmental pollution. The most abundant congeners in all samples were BDE-47 and BDE-153 with median values of 0.24 ng g(-1) lipid and 0.23ngg(-1) lipid, respectively. The positive association between PBDE values and age of donors was not found.
从四个靠近城市和垃圾焚烧厂以及冶金厂的地区以及来自斯洛伐克对照区的 81 名非职业暴露的成年人和 44 名成年人的血清标本中分析了多氯二苯并对二恶英(PCDDs)、多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)、二恶英样多氯联苯(dl-PCBs)和多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)。在已知存在造成二恶英污染的来源的地区的供体组中,总 WHO(98)TEQ PCDD/F/dl-PCBs 的浓度明显高于对照供体组(p<0.001)。供体年龄与 PCDD/F 和 dl-PCB 水平之间的相关性得到了证实(Spearman's r(PCDD/Fs)=0.543,r(dl-PCBs)=0.521,p<0.001)。此外,本研究首次提供了关于斯洛伐克普通人群血清中 PBDE 同系物的结果。在对照组中,总浓度(同系物 28、47、99、100、153、154、183)比来自疑似环境污染地区的居民高约 1.5 倍。在所有样本中,最丰富的同系物是 BDE-47 和 BDE-153,其中位数分别为 0.24ng g(-1)脂质和 0.23ngg(-1)脂质。未发现 PBDE 值与供体年龄之间存在正相关。