Brown P O, Cozzarelli N R
Science. 1979 Nov 30;206(4422):1081-3. doi: 10.1126/science.227059.
Both the introduction and the removal of supertwists by DNA gyrase change the linking number of DNA in steps of two. This surprising finding provides strong evidence that gyrase acts by a mechanism, called sign inversion, whereby a positive supercoil is directly inverted into a negative one via a transient double-strand break.
DNA促旋酶引入和去除超螺旋都会使DNA的连环数呈两个单位的步长变化。这一惊人发现有力地证明,促旋酶通过一种称为符号反转的机制起作用,即通过一个瞬时双链断裂,将一个正超螺旋直接转化为一个负超螺旋。