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髌骨非表面置换全膝关节置换术中髌骨边缘电灼的效果

The Effect of Electrocautery around the Patellar Rim in Patellar Non-Resurfacing Total Knee Arthroplasty.

作者信息

Yim Soo Jae, Jang Mun Suk, Kim Wook Joong, Lee Sang Hyok, Kang Hee Kyung

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Buchon, Korea.

出版信息

Knee Surg Relat Res. 2012 Jun;24(2):104-7. doi: 10.5792/ksrr.2012.24.2.104. Epub 2012 May 31.

DOI:10.5792/ksrr.2012.24.2.104
PMID:22708111
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3373996/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effect of electrocautery on the reduction of pain in patellar non-resurfacing bilateral total knee arthroplasty.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 50 patients were enrolled into this study; all patients had undergone bilateral patellar non-resurfacing total knee arthoplasty at our hospital, between January 2007 to December 2008. The minimum follow-up period was 1 year. The electrocautery of the patellar rim was performed randomly on one side only. The clinical results were evaluated between the electrocautery group and the non-electrocautery group based on measures of anterior knee pain, range of motion, American Knee Society clinical rating score, Feller knee score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities score, and radiographic analysis.

RESULTS

There were statistically significant differences between preoperative and postoperative status for all parameters. There were no statistically significant differences noted between the electrocautery group and the non electrocautery group for all parameters.

CONCLUSIONS

Electrocautery of patellar rim is thought to be less effective in reducing anterior knee pain.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估电灼术在双侧髌骨未置换全膝关节置换术中减轻疼痛的临床效果。

材料与方法

本研究共纳入50例患者;所有患者于2007年1月至2008年12月在我院接受了双侧髌骨未置换全膝关节置换术。最短随访期为1年。仅对一侧髌骨边缘进行随机电灼。基于膝前疼痛测量、活动范围、美国膝关节协会临床评分、费勒膝关节评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学评分以及影像学分析,对电灼组和非电灼组的临床结果进行评估。

结果

所有参数术前和术后状态之间存在统计学显著差异。电灼组和非电灼组之间所有参数均未发现统计学显著差异。

结论

髌骨边缘电灼术在减轻膝前疼痛方面效果较差。

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本文引用的文献

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Anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty: does it correlate with patellar blood flow?全膝关节置换术后膝关节前痛:与髌股血流相关吗?
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Electrocautery of the patellar rim in primary total knee replacement: beneficial or unnecessary?初次全膝关节置换术中髌骨边缘电灼:有益还是不必要?
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Sep;92(9):1259-61. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B9.24467.
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Comparison of a standard and a gender-specific posterior cruciate-substituting high-flexion knee prosthesis: a prospective, randomized, short-term outcome study.标准型与性别特异性后交叉韧带替代型高屈曲膝关节假体的比较:一项前瞻性、随机、短期结局研究。
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J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 Nov;91(11):2562-7. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00109.
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Preponderance of sensory versus sympathetic nerve fibers and increased cellularity in the infrapatellar fat pad in anterior knee pain patients after primary arthroplasty.初次关节置换术后前膝痛患者髌下脂肪垫中感觉神经纤维与交感神经纤维的优势及细胞增多
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