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曼尼托巴省的创伤后干预反应:应对创伤与灾难

Trauma postvention response in Manitoba: coping with trauma and disasters.

作者信息

Favelle Gordon K

机构信息

Manitoba Office of the Fire Commissioner, Manitoba Emergency Services College.

出版信息

Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2011;13(3):155-60.

Abstract

Manitoba utilises three different trauma "postvention" services and approaches to assist responders (including emergency services, government and non-governmental organisations) and communities affected by trauma and disaster. A coordinated response is required to assist those affected utilising: Community Trauma Postvention and Critical Incident Stress Management services and a multifaceted psychosocial support approach. It is important to recognise the role and place of each service and approach to ensure all those affected have an opportunity to have their needs met in a comprehensive and efficient manner. This paper briefly describes the concept of "postvention" and the situations in which these "postvention" services and approaches were developed and/or utilised in Manitoba and internationally.

摘要

曼尼托巴省采用三种不同的创伤“善后干预”服务和方法,以协助应急人员(包括紧急服务部门、政府和非政府组织)以及受创伤和灾难影响的社区。需要采取协调一致的应对措施,通过社区创伤善后干预和重大事件应激管理服务以及多方面的心理社会支持方法来协助受灾人员。认识到每项服务和方法的作用及地位很重要,以确保所有受灾人员都有机会以全面且高效的方式满足自身需求。本文简要介绍了“善后干预”的概念,以及这些“善后干预”服务和方法在曼尼托巴省及国际上得以开发和/或使用的情况。

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