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伊朗西北部大不里士市多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌中 1 类整合子的流行率。

Prevalence of class 1 integron among multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Tabriz, northwest of Iran.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

出版信息

Pol J Microbiol. 2012;61(1):57-60.

Abstract

Integrons are associated with a variety of gene cassettes, which confer resistance to multiple classes of antibacterial drugs. In this study we tested the frequency of class 1 and 2 integrons among multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB) clinical isolates. One hundred clinical isolates of A. baumannii were screened for carriage of class 1 and 2 integrons by PCR method. Results showed that seventy four (92.5%) of 80 MDRAB carried class 1 integron. Integron-positive isolates were statistically more resistant to aminoglycoside, quinolone and beta-lactam compounds except for cefepime. This is the first report of class 1 integrons in MDRAB isolates in northwest Iran.

摘要

整合子与多种基因盒相关,这些基因盒赋予了对多种类抗菌药物的耐药性。在这项研究中,我们检测了多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(MDRAB)临床分离株中 1 类和 2 类整合子的频率。采用 PCR 方法筛选了 100 株鲍曼不动杆菌临床分离株携带 1 类和 2 类整合子的情况。结果显示,80 株 MDRAB 中有 74 株(92.5%)携带 1 类整合子。整合子阳性分离株对氨基糖苷类、喹诺酮类和β-内酰胺类化合物的耐药性明显高于阴性分离株,除头孢吡肟外。这是伊朗西北部 MDRAB 分离株携带 1 类整合子的首次报道。

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