Freire Maria do Carmo Matias, Leles Cláudio Rodrigues, Sardinha Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos, Paludetto Junior Moacir, Malta Deborah Carvalho, Peres Marco A
Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2012;28 Suppl:s133-45. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2012001300014.
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of dental pain and associated socio-demographic and behavioral factors in Brazilian adolescents, using data from the National School-Based Health Survey (PeNSE), Brazil, 2009. The survey was conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and Ministry of Health in students 11 to 17 years of age or older in the 27 State capitals, using a self-administered questionnaire. Analyses included Poisson regression following a hierarchical approach. Prevalence of dental pain in the sample (n = 54,985) in the previous six months was 17.8% (95%CI: 17.5-18.1). Higher prevalence was associated with female gender, age 14 years and over, racial self-identification as black, brown, or indigenous, enrollment in public schools, lower maternal schooling, not living with the mother, history of smoking or drinking, less frequent toothbrushing, and heavy consumption of sweets and soft drinks. Dental pain was thus associated with socio-demographic factors and health-related behaviors.
本研究旨在利用2009年巴西全国学校健康调查(PeNSE)的数据,评估巴西青少年牙齿疼痛的患病率以及相关的社会人口学和行为因素。该调查由巴西地理与统计研究所(IBGE)和卫生部针对27个州首府11至17岁及以上的学生进行,采用自填式问卷。分析采用分层方法进行泊松回归。样本(n = 54,985)中过去六个月牙齿疼痛的患病率为17.8%(95%CI:17.5 - 18.1)。较高的患病率与女性性别、14岁及以上年龄、自我认定为黑人、棕色人种或原住民、就读于公立学校、母亲受教育程度较低、不与母亲同住、有吸烟或饮酒史、刷牙频率较低以及大量食用糖果和软饮料有关。因此,牙齿疼痛与社会人口学因素和健康相关行为有关。