Golema Wojciech, Jurek Tomasz, Thannhäuser Agata, Kawecki Jerzy, Trnka Jakub
Z Katedry i Zakładu Medycyny Sadowej Akademii Medycznej we Wrocławiu, Z Zakładu Prawa Medycznego Katedry Medycyny Sadowej, Akademii Medycznej we Wrocławiu.
Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2011 Oct-Dec;61(4):313-8.
In this paper, the authors review the types of air soft gun replicas depending on the type of drive and ammunition, showing the possibilities of altering the M4A1 rifle replica's technical parameters and the effect of such modifications on initial energy of the projectile. A PJ4 CQB NAVY replica's inner barrel, spring, motor and cylinder kit were replaced. Subsequently, the muzzle velocity was determined and compared to the initial muzzle velocity. This example showed that amateur modifications can greatly increase the initial energy of the pellet. The authors suggest that especially in terms of determining the exposure to direct danger of death or grave detriment to health, the manufacturer's data about pellet energy should not be taken without question, but one should strive for an individual assessment of the ASG replica constituting the evidence.
在本文中，作者根据驱动类型和弹药类型对气枪仿制品的类型进行了综述，展示了改变M4A1步枪仿制品技术参数的可能性以及此类改装对射弹初能量的影响。更换了PJ4 CQB NAVY仿制品的内膛、弹簧、电机和气缸套件。随后，测定了枪口初速并与初始枪口初速进行比较。该例子表明，业余改装可大幅提高弹丸的初能量。作者建议，特别是在确定面临死亡或严重危害健康的直接危险时，不应不假思索地采信制造商关于弹丸能量的数据，而应努力对构成证据的气枪仿制品进行单独评估。
