Raĭzberg S A, Makarov I Iu, Lorents A S
Sud Med Ekspert. 2014 May-Jun;57(3):4-8.
The objective of the present work was to elucidate the structural characteristics of the 9.0 mm pneumatic rifle and three regular types of the bullets differing in the head shape fired from it. Morphological features of the injuries inflicted by such bullets are described in conjunction with the peculiarities of precipitation of the shot products in their projection as the prerequisites for their objective differentiation. Results: The study allowed to reveal the composition of the gunshot residues and to determine the maximum distance of their distribution. The specific features of experimental damage inflicted by the shots from the 9.0 mm pneumatic rifle to the coarse white calico fabric targets were shown to depend on the shot range. The objective signs of the so-called "short-range" shot from the 9.0 mm pneumatic rifle were described for the first time.
本研究的目的是阐明9.0毫米气步枪的结构特征以及从该气步枪发射的三种头部形状不同的常规子弹。结合射击产物在其投射物中的沉淀特性描述了此类子弹造成的损伤的形态特征，以此作为对其进行客观区分的前提条件。结果：该研究揭示了枪伤残留物的成分，并确定了其分布的最大距离。结果表明，9.0毫米气步枪射击粗白布靶造成的实验损伤的具体特征取决于射击距离。首次描述了9.0毫米气步枪所谓“近距离”射击的客观迹象。
