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患者因头颈部癌症同时接受西妥昔单抗和放疗,出现 Stevens-Johnson 综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症重叠。

Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap in a patient receiving cetuximab and radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2012 Jul;51(7):864-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05356.x.

Abstract

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe and life-threatening adverse drug reactions. Herein we report about a patient with head and neck cancer, who developed SJS-TEN overlap after having received cetuximab and radiotherapy. To date, there are only two reports of TEN associated with cetuximab therapy in patients with cancer. Every skin condition in a patient with cancer leading to extensive exfoliation of the skin should alert the oncologist of a possibility of drug-induced SJS or TEN.

摘要

史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)是严重且危及生命的药物不良反应。本文报告了 1 例头颈部癌症患者在接受西妥昔单抗和放疗后发生 SJS-TEN 重叠的病例。迄今为止,仅有 2 例癌症患者接受西妥昔单抗治疗后发生 TEN 的报道。癌症患者出现任何导致广泛皮肤剥脱的皮肤状况都应引起肿瘤学家的注意,以确定是否为药物引起的 SJS 或 TEN。

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