Olsson S E, Odlind V
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
Contraception. 1990 Nov;42(5):563-72. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(90)90083-8.
Eleven healthy women used a contraceptive vaginal ring for three cycles. The rings released 15 micrograms of ethinylestradiol and 150 micrograms of 3-keto desogestrel per 24 hours. The rings were used for 21 days and then removed, rinsed in clean water and stored. After a 7-day ring-free period, the rings were reinserted. Totally, each ring was used for 3 cycles. The rings were well tolerated. The bleeding pattern was excellent. No woman showed any signs of ovulation when using the ring. Estradiol levels were suppressed, but showed an increase during the ring-free period as can be found during the pill-free period of an oral contraceptive regimen. When the ring was reinserted, the estradiol levels were rapidly suppressed again. SHBG capacity increased during use of the ring.
11名健康女性使用避孕阴道环三个周期。这些环每24小时释放15微克乙炔雌二醇和150微克3-酮去氧孕烯。环使用21天,然后取出,用清水冲洗并储存。经过7天的无环期后,重新插入环。每个环总共使用三个周期。这些环耐受性良好。出血模式良好。使用环时,没有女性表现出任何排卵迹象。雌二醇水平受到抑制,但在无环期有所升高,这与口服避孕药方案的无药期情况相同。当重新插入环时,雌二醇水平再次迅速受到抑制。在使用环期间,性激素结合球蛋白水平升高。