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[骨盆环骨质疏松性骨折]

[Osteoporotic fractures of the pelvic ring].

作者信息

Rommens P M, Wagner D, Hofmann A

机构信息

Zentrum für muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.

出版信息

Z Orthop Unfall. 2012 Jun;150(3):e107-18; quiz e119-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1314948. Epub 2012 Jun 21.

Abstract

Due to the aging population, we are confronted with a growing number of osteoporotic and insufficiency fractures of the pelvic ring. They are the result of a low-energy trauma. With conventional X-rays, it is not always possible to identify the lesions. In all cases, additional CT or MRI examinations are necessary. The morphology of the lesions is very variable and represents a spectrum of instability. Conventional classification is not applicable for all fracture types. Therapy includes a wide range between conservative and operative concepts. The choice of treatment is determined by the degree and the localization of the instability. Osteosynthesis techniques differ from the techniques we use in adults. The trans-sacral positioning bar, iliolumbar fixation and angle stable plate osteosynthesis are used increasingly often.

摘要

由于人口老龄化,我们面临着越来越多的骨盆环骨质疏松性骨折和不全骨折。它们是低能量创伤的结果。对于传统的X线检查,并非总能识别出这些损伤。在所有情况下,都需要进行额外的CT或MRI检查。损伤的形态非常多变,代表了一系列不稳定情况。传统分类并不适用于所有骨折类型。治疗方法涵盖了保守治疗和手术治疗等多种理念。治疗方式的选择取决于不稳定的程度和部位。骨固定技术与我们在成人中使用的技术不同。经骶骨定位杆、髂腰固定和角度稳定钢板骨固定术的应用越来越频繁。

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