Division of Nursing Research and Education, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2012 Jul;48(3):156-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2011.00320.x. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
The paper aims to operationally define the concept of presence, as developed and exhibited by the therapist leading a psychotherapy group, and illustrated with case examples.
A group therapist, who addresses tangible, basic group survival needs, while integrating knowledge of psychotherapeutic processes, authentic and effective interpersonal communications, and genuine concern for individual members and the group as a whole, is best situated to enact presence in the context of group psychotherapy.
Establishing presence can be achieved in a systematic way with an understanding of the meaning of being present at each step in the development of the group psychotherapeutic process.
本文旨在对治疗师在带领心理治疗团体时所表现出的存在概念进行操作性定义，并通过案例加以说明。
在团体心理治疗的背景下，最能体现治疗师存在的是，他能够满足有形的、基本的团体生存需求，同时整合心理治疗过程的知识、真实有效的人际沟通以及对个体成员和团体整体的真诚关注。
通过理解在团体心理治疗过程发展的每一步中存在的意义，可以以系统的方式建立存在。
