Hobbs Petronella S, du Plessis Emmerentia, Benadé Petronella
NuMIQ Research Focus Area, School of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Health SA. 2020 Aug 5;25:1405. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v25i0.1405. eCollection 2020.
Practising caring presence is recognised as an important nursing intervention indispensable to high-quality, patient-centred care. An awareness of the real world of professional nurses (PNs) practising caring presence will assist in expanding and supporting the existing literature on the same. A clear and rich description of what the concept of caring presence entails within the unique South African nursing context may guide nurses in the art of this nursing skill, enhance their professionalism and facilitate the formulation of recommendations on how to encourage nurses to implement the practice of caring presence within nursing.
This study explored and described the lived experiences of PNs practising caring presence in a rural public hospital.
The study setting was a 120-bed, level-two district hospital in the North West Province of South Africa.
A descriptive phenomenological method, specifically Husserl's approach, informed this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 10 PNs. Data were coded and analysed using Colaizzi's seven-step method.
Five themes emerged from the data analysis: professional caring presence, ethical caring presence, personal caring presence, healing caring presence and what caring presence is not.
Professional nurses experience practising caring presence as professionally and personally fulfilling, as an expression of their passion for the profession, as a way of portraying ethical care, as a willingness to be personally present and as a healing experience that involves commitment and taking care of patients holistically. Unprofessional, unethical behaviour and depersonalisation of patients were indicated as uncaring behaviour.
践行关怀陪伴被视为一项重要的护理干预措施,是高质量、以患者为中心的护理不可或缺的一部分。了解践行关怀陪伴的专业护士的现实世界,将有助于扩充和支持关于这方面的现有文献。清晰而丰富地描述在独特的南非护理背景下关怀陪伴概念的内涵,可能会指导护士掌握这项护理技能的技巧,提升其专业素养,并有助于就如何鼓励护士在护理工作中践行关怀陪伴提出建议。
本研究探讨并描述了在一家农村公立医院中践行关怀陪伴的专业护士的生活经历。
研究背景是南非西北省一家拥有120张床位的二级地区医院。
本研究采用描述性现象学方法,具体为胡塞尔的方法。对10名专业护士进行了有目的抽样的半结构式访谈。数据采用科莱齐的七步法进行编码和分析。
数据分析得出了五个主题:专业关怀陪伴、道德关怀陪伴、个人关怀陪伴、治愈性关怀陪伴以及关怀陪伴不是什么。
专业护士体验到践行关怀陪伴在职业和个人层面都令人满足,是他们对职业热情的一种表达,是展现道德护理的一种方式,是愿意亲身在场的一种意愿,也是一种涉及全身心投入和照顾患者的治愈体验。不专业、不道德的行为以及对患者的非个性化处理被视为缺乏关怀的行为。