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因不适当经口给予外用糖皮质激素继发肾上腺功能不全并伴有高钙血症。

Adrenal insufficiency secondary to inappropriate oral administration of topical exogenous steroids presenting with hypercalcaemia.

作者信息

Bhatti Rahila Sarwar, Flynn Michael D

机构信息

Diabetes & Endocrinology Department, Guy's & St Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Jun 21;2012:bcr0320125983. doi: 10.1136/bcr.03.2012.5983.

Abstract

A 59-year-old Caucasian gentleman presented with malaise, fatigue and proximal muscle weakness. He had history of long-standing roseate psoriasis treated with topical clobetasol propionate (dermovate). On admission, he had significant postural hypotension, and hypercalcaemia. Endocrinological investigation revealed hypercalcaemia, a serum cortisol of <30 nmol/l, a flat short synacthen test and undetectable adrenocorticotropic hormone. He was treated with hydrocortisone. The abrupt withdrawal of the topical steroids by the patient precipitated the addisonian crisis. Further enquiry documented inappropriate oral administration of clobetasol for more than 10 years in addition to prescribed topical usage.

摘要

一名59岁的白种男性因身体不适、乏力和近端肌无力前来就诊。他有长期玫瑰色银屑病病史,一直外用丙酸氯倍他索(得宝松)治疗。入院时,他存在明显的体位性低血压和高钙血症。内分泌检查发现高钙血症、血清皮质醇<30 nmol/L、短程促肾上腺皮质激素试验结果呈平坦曲线且促肾上腺皮质激素检测不到。他接受了氢化可的松治疗。患者突然停用外用类固醇引发了艾迪生病危象。进一步询问得知,除了按医嘱外用,患者还自行不当口服氯倍他索超过10年。

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Secondary hypoadrenalism presenting with hypercalcaemia.表现为高钙血症的继发性肾上腺皮质功能减退症。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1994 Aug;41(2):261-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02540.x.
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Percutaneous absorption of corticosteroids: systemic effects.
N Engl J Med. 1965 Oct 14;273(16):831-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196510142731601.
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Pharmacokinetics. Pharmacokinetic factors affecting epidermal penetration and percutaneous adsorption.
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