Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2013 Jun;27(2):393-402. doi: 10.1037/a0029111. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
Adolescence is a unique developmental period characterized by major physiological, psychological, social, and brain changes, as well as an increased incidence of maladaptive, addictive behaviors. With the use of MRI techniques, researchers have been able to provide a better understanding of adolescent brain maturation and how neurodevelopment affects cognition and behavior. This review discusses adolescent brain development and its potential influence on psychotherapeutic change. We focus on cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based approaches for treating substance use and highlight potential brain mechanisms underlying response to psychotherapy. Finally, we discuss integrative neuroimaging and treatment studies and potential opportunities for advancing the treatment of adolescent addictive behaviors.
青春期是一个独特的发展阶段,其特点是主要的生理、心理、社会和大脑变化,以及适应不良、成瘾行为的发生率增加。随着 MRI 技术的应用,研究人员能够更好地理解青少年大脑成熟过程以及神经发育如何影响认知和行为。本综述讨论了青少年大脑发育及其对心理治疗变化的潜在影响。我们专注于治疗物质使用的认知行为和正念为基础的方法,并强调对心理治疗反应的潜在大脑机制。最后,我们讨论了整合神经影像学和治疗研究以及推进青少年成瘾行为治疗的潜在机会。